Human papillomavirus (HPV) manifests itself in the body with various diseases, depending on the type and location. It can be latent for a long time without causing disease and then, for no apparent reason, appear in the form of various growths on the skin or mucous membranes.
Papillomas on the penis: causes
Papillomas, condylomas or warts can be harmless, but their danger lies in the fact that the altered epithelial cells can degenerate into cancer cells. Therefore, if papillomas appear on the penis, you should see a doctor immediately to diagnose the disease and timely treatment.
What it is
HPV is a large group of intracellular pathogenic microorganisms containing DNA, which are divided into twenty-seven species, five families and more than one hundred strains.
They are also distinguished by the degree of risk of malignancy (oncogenic properties). According to statistics, these viruses affect more than ninety percent of adults. Papillomaviruses exist and develop only within the human body. They are more likely to be transmitted through sex than other viruses. HPVs are barkless, but exhibit exceptional vitality and may exist for a time in the external environment. Pathogenic microorganisms are located in the basal layer of the skin or in the mucous membranes.
Papillomas on the penis are often caused by a group of viruses that can quickly trigger the malignancy process. In this sense, they are often called a precancerous condition or the first step in the development of oncology. In that case, doctors can prescribe Helixor to the patient.
What they are
Genital papilloma is a small neoplasm. The consequences are superficially similar to cauliflower, mushrooms or cockscombs. The appearance of pathological growths of the epithelium can be seen in the photo. Most of the time, they can be seen in the foreskin, frenulum and glans of the penis, less often in the shaft of the penis or scrotum.
- On the foreskin, you can see genital warts, which are light in color and have a thin stem. At first, there are unique elements, but as the disease develops, they grow and become similar to cauliflower.
- If papillomas appear on the penis in the frenulum area, they can be seen as small white pimples, located in several rows.
- Pale pink villous manifestations can be seen on the head of the penis. They represent multiple growths, as well as in the foreskin.
- One type of disease caused by HPV on the genital trunk, scrotum or groin is the giant Bushke-Levinstein wart. It is classified as a precancerous condition, as the altered cells grow rapidly.
Reasons to appear
Viral agents that cause papillomas in the penis penetrate the epithelium through microcracks in the skin or mucous membranes. The main route is sexual contacts anyway. You can also become infected with papillomavirus at home, if you use personal hygiene items, for example, towels from a person infected with HPV. The risk of contracting the virus is high in public places such as baths, swimming pools, showers. The causative agent of the disease does not reveal itself immediately.
The latent period can last from several months to a year. In addition, if a man is healthy and has a high level of immune defense, the disease may not appear and the person simply becomes a carrier of the virus. The impetus for the reproduction of the papillomavirus and the appearance of papillomas in the penis is the decrease in immunity.
Thus, there are two reasons for the formation of tumors in the genital organ:
- infection with papillomavirus;
- Activation of HPV, due to weakened immunity.
Provocative factors:
- frequent change of sexual partners;
- lack of contraception when having sex;
- chronic diseases in the genitourinary sphere;
- hormonal disorders;
- AIDS or HIV infection;
- frequent hypothermia;
- viral infections, persistent colds;
- long-term intoxication of the body (reception of antibiotics, alcohol consumption, smoking, etc. );
- stress, unhealthy diet and similar factors that negatively affect the immune system.
Papillomas on the glans of the penis: symptoms and diagnosis
HPV masses on the penis are generally not symptomatic. Men often don't even notice papillomavirus activity. Papillomas on the head of the penis may develop, manifested by itching or burning during intercourse.
If pathological formations have grown and become noticeable, this can cause discomfort in men due to the non-aesthetic appearance of the penis. Papillomas located on the head of the penis can cause phimosis, which is accompanied by corresponding symptoms. In the case of oncogenic formations, when growths reach large sizes, men may complain of pain in the affected area and a foul odor.
Diagnosis
If a man sees suspicious formations in his penis, you must discard the false shame and seek medical help. Diagnostic measures to identify papilloma in the head of the penis are performed by a urologist. He carefully collects the anamnesis - interrogates and examines the patient.
In addition to the penis, the doctor examines the scrotum, groin and anal area, that is, the places where the virus may be located. If the urologist finds papillomas on the head of a man's penis, he should have tests to determine the type of virus. If the frenulum is affected, meatoscopy may be necessary, which is performed to identify foci of HPV lesions in the urethra.
Men collect a cotton swab from the urethra for cytological examination, which determines the type of viral agent. The presence and type of the virus can be detected with a probability of up to ninety-five percent using the polymerase chain reaction method. Any liquid - blood or urethral content - is suitable as a test medium.
Condylomas on the penis: the danger of pathology
After the diagnosis of the disease, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Do not self-medicate, as it may not be effective and dangerous. If the disease is not treated, non-aesthetic warts on the penis can cause more serious problems.
Why are papillomas on the penis dangerous?
- In the first stage of papilloma development, phimosis may occur, which is characterized by the fusion of the foreskin with the head of the penis. If this condition is not treated, the following complication occurs, caused by the accumulation of smegma in the space between the head and the foreskin.
- Inflammation of the head and body of the penis, due to the entry of pathogenic bacteria under the inner layers of the foreskin.
- The appearance of erosive defects in the head and foreskin, the degeneration of altered epithelial cells in cancer cells.
Why are they dangerous for a woman
A man with papillomas on Organs genitals, in the first place, becomes a source of infection for the woman. If the papillomavirus has penetrated a woman's genitals, then, as a rule, its activity is very difficult to notice in the early stage of the disease. The types of oncogenic viruses are especially dangerous because they cause cervical cancer. If a woman does not undergo a preventive test, oncology is detected in the final stages of cancer development.
How to turn into cancer
At the beginning of papilloma development, single benign neoplasms are visible. Then, they increase in number and combine, creating a single conglomerate. If the disease is not treated, over time, the altered cells can degenerate into malignant ones. The risk of degeneration in cancer education increases tenfold if the type of virus is oncogenic.
Therefore, it is very important to make a diagnosis of the disease in a medical institution. The most common oncogenic HPVs that cause genital warts are the sixteenth or eighteenth types. They cause cancer of the penis, cervix and bladder.
How to get rid of papillomas on the penis: treatment and prevention
Since the appearance of pathological growths in the genitals is preceded by a decrease in immunity, treatment must be complex. The growths themselves are removed by surgery or by cauterization. Medicines that contain a component that blocks the development and reproduction of viral agents, for example, Viferon, Acyclovir, Epigen-intim and similar drugs, help fight viruses.
In addition to antiviral drug therapy, the doctor prescribes immunomodulators, vitamin complexes and gives recommendations on healthy eating and lifestyle. It is important to identify all the factors that led to the activation of the virus and eliminate them. Therefore, before deciding how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, you must undergo a thorough examination of your health.
Delete
Genital tumors do not go away on their own, so radical treatment is needed to eliminate them. There are several methods for removing nasty growths.
- Laser removal. Papillomas are melted by a laser beam and a crust remains in place, which disappears naturally after two weeks.
- Cry-Destruction. Neoplasms are cauterized with liquid nitrogen. In addition, as in the first case, a crust remains, which after a while disappears without a trace.
- Radiosurgery. The papilloma is affected by radio waves. The method is considered the most accurate, safe and does not cause complications.
- Electrocoagulation. Growth is eliminated by means of an electric current applied at a certain frequency. This removal method can cause complications in the form of scar tissue.
- Elimination of chemicals. The method consists of cauterizing the papilloma with medical solutions: Condolin or Solkoderm. The drugs are applied by health professionals. After a course of treatment, neoplasms dry up and disappear.
- Treatment with ointments. If the growths are smaller, you can use an ointment to remove them. Oxolinic ointment or Aldara medication will help to deal with the papillomavirus.
How to get rid of papillomas on the penis, by freezing or with the help of medication, the doctor decides, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. Procedures to get rid of neoplasms do not require anesthesia and are positive in ninety-five percent of cases. Sometimes, relapses occur in the same place.
Unconventional methods
The answer to the question of how to get rid of papillomas on the penis can be found in traditional medicine recipes. It must be kept in mind that the use of such methods must necessarily be agreed with the attending physician. Otherwise, treatment may be in vain, time will be lost and complications will occur.
Popular popular recipes:
- The tea tree oil, applied daily to the affected area, will help to eliminate the accumulation, until the wart disappears;
- Good treatment results can be achieved if propolis is applied to the papilloma;
- the simplest way is to lubricate the neoplasms with egg white;
- vinegar will help eliminate papillomas, which need to be carefully cauterized against growth once a day;
- you can get rid of small formations using the juice obtained from rowan berries (lubricate);
- Be careful when applying ammonia lotions, as it can burn thin skin.
These recipes will help to get rid of neoplasms that have recently appeared and have not had time to grow. If the papilloma has already formed and protrudes strongly above the skin, it must be removed with radical methods.
Prevention
The safest ways to rule out an unpleasant and dangerous disease are protected sex and good personal hygiene. If these conditions are violated, preventive measures should be directed to maintain a sufficient level of immunity so that the virus does not show activity in the body.
You can have a positive effect on immunity if you cure chronic illnesses, eat properly, play sports, control patience and treat infectious diseases in time. It is important to give up bad habits that lead to intoxication of the body. To prevent papillomas from causing complications, men need to visit a urologist regularly to identify the initial signs of the disease.